THE CURRENT STATE AND TRANSIT OPPORTUNITIES OF AIR TRANSPORTATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The research topic focuses on the development of Kazakhstan's aviation transit potential, enhancing the efficiency of air cargo and passenger transportation, as well as studying regional and international cooperation mechanisms. Currently, Kazakhstan strengthens its position as a transit hub, occupying a significant role in international air transport. This study examines the development of aviation infrastructure, logistics hubs, the “open sky” policy, passenger and cargo transportation statistics, and optimization of transportation processes through the use of information technologies. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of Kazakhstan's aviation transit potential and identification of ways to increase its logistical efficiency. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were set: studying passenger and cargo transport statistics, comparing international practices, evaluating the efficiency of transit infrastructure, and optimizing processes using information technologies. The research results indicate that in recent years, the number of air passengers and cargo turnover has steadily increased. Several major airports in Kazakhstan operate under the “open sky” regime, transit routes are expanding, and innovative postal and multimodal hubs are being established. The implementation of information technologies has allowed optimization of logistics processes and reduction of costs. Moreover, Kazakh airlines operate international flights without restrictions, enhancing the country’s reputation as a transit hub. In conclusion, the study identified strategic directions, innovative solutions, and opportunities for international cooperation to strengthen Kazakhstan's aviation transit potential. The results provide a practical contribution to the formation of aviation policy, improving logistical efficiency, and enhancing the quality of transit services.