ANALYTICAL REVIEW: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS OF JSC “NC “KAZAKHSTAN TEMIR ZHOLY

Abstract

In the context of globalization and the intensification of international trade, freight transportation logistics plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable development of national transport systems. Railway transport is particularly important due to its high capacity, cost efficiency, and environmental sustainability. For the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has a strategically advantageous transit position between Europe and Asia, the development of railway freight logistics is a key factor in enhancing national economic competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state and development prospects of freight transportation logistics of JSC “National Company Kazakhstan Temir Zholy”. To achieve this goal, the study examines the dynamics of freight turnover and transportation structure, evaluates the efficiency of rolling stock utilization, analyzes the development of container and transit transportation, and identifies key challenges in the functioning of the transport and logistics system. The research methodology is based on statistical, comparative, and systemic analysis, as well as the synthesis of official reporting data and industry sources. The results demonstrate steady growth in transit and container transportation, increased investment in transport infrastructure and logistics terminals, and the growing role of digitalization in managing transportation processes. At the same time, several constraints were identified, including uneven infrastructure utilization, depreciation of rolling stock, and the need for deeper integration into international logistics chains. In conclusion, the study confirms that further development of freight transportation logistics of JSC “KTZ” should focus on improving logistics management, expanding container services, and developing multimodal transport corridors. These measures will contribute to strengthening Kazakhstan’s transit potential and improving the overall efficiency of the national transport system.